Penulisan Daftar Pustaka dari Internet & Program Komputer

Penulisan daftar pustaka yang diambil dari internet tidaklah sembarangan, kita harus mengetahuinya karena hal ini sangat penting demi nilai keilmiahan skripsi, disertasi atau karya lainnya.

Mungkin banyak sekali mahasiswa yang mengambil dokumen dari situs internet namun tidak tahu bagaimana cara menulis daftar pustaka. Oleh karena itu, mari kita sama-sama simak bagaimana cara menulis referensi yang diambil dari situs internet atau program komputer.

Seperti biasa, penjelasan mengenai cara penulisan referensi ini saya ambil dari karangan Holtom dan Fisher. Keduanya (1999: 32-33) menjelaskan:

If you have used available computer programs, reference them fully: give the version number and reference the original paper in which the program appeared (or the name and address of the supplier of the program). If you have been searching databases then give either the version number of the database, or if the database is frequently updated give the date of your final search. If you have been using data or programs from World Wide Web sites give the name and address (http://www.. .) of each site.

Jika anda menggunakan program komputer, tulis referensinya secara penuh: artinya, berikan nomor versi dan cantumkan referensi data asli dimana program tersebut muncul (atau nama atau alamat pensuplai program tersebut). Jka anda mencarai data, berikan nomor versi databasenya, atau jika databasenya sering diupdate, berikan tanggal update hasil pencarian tersebut. 

Secara sederhana, penulisan daftar pustaka dimana kutipan diambil dari internet lebih mudah. Jika anda menggunakan data atau program dari situs internet, berikan nama alamat situsnya (http://www....) dari setiap situs.

Contoh penulisan daftar pustaka dari situs internet:

• Vehovar, Vasja, Zenel Batagelj, and Katja Lozar. 1999. Language as a barrier. Internet Society Proceedings. <http://www.isoc.org/inet2000/cdproceedings/inet99/3i/3i 3.htm>.

• Witmer, Diane F., and Sandra Lee Katzman. 1997. On-line smiles: does gender make a difference in the use of graphic accents? Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 2(4). <http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol2/issue4/witmer1.html>.

• Paccagnella, Luciano. 1997. Getting the seats of your pants dirty: strategies for ethnographic research on virtual communication. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 3(1). <http//www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol3/issue1/paccagnella.html>

Untuk mengetahui beberapa contoh penulisan daftar pustaka lainnya, silahkan cek pada link di bawah ini :

Contoh Daftar Pustaka

Referensi:

Holtom, Daniel and Fisher, Elizabeth. 1999. Enjoy Writing Your Science Thesis and Dissertation!.London: Imperial College Press

Penulisan Daftar Pustaka dari Hasil Wawancara

Kadangkala sumber informasi yang akan dijadikan acuan kita tidak ditemukan dalam buku. Untuk mendapatkan informasi tersebut, kita sepertinya harus mewawancarai seseorang. Lalu, bagaimanakah cara penulisan daftar pustakanya?

Tenang, ternyata, referensi bisa diambil dari percakapan atau tulisan yang tidak dipublikasikan melalui penerbit manapun. Dalam bahasa Holtom dan Fisher (1999: 32), unpublished papers and talks bisa saja digunakan sebagai referensi. Berikut penjelasan keduanya tentang cara menulis daftar pustaka yang diambil dari tulisan, percakapan, pembicaraan yang tidak dipublikasikan, yuk kita simak bersama-sama :

Give the speaker’s name, date, title of the meeting, place of meeting:

Holtom dan Fisher menjelaskan agar memberikan nama pembicara, tahun, judul pertemuan, dan tempat pertemuan (percakapan). Seperti contoh:

• Dog, S. D. Ballistics in a Modern Context. Paper read at conference on Psychology of Risk. (University of West Cheam, June, 1998).
• Sudrajat, Ahmad. 2012. Interview of "Bandeng History" on his home, Jl. Mertapada 20.

If you are giving information that someone has told you and it is unpublished and cannot be referenced in any other way, then put ‘personal communication’, or ‘pers. comm.’ as a reference-but avoid doing this if possible as the reader cannot easily check your source.

Jika anda memberikan informasi bahwa seseorang telah berbicara kepada anda dan pembicaraan tersebut tidak diterbitkan dan tidak bisa dijadikan referensi dalam bentuk apapun, maka cantumkan saja kata ‘personal communication’ atau ‘pers. Comm’ sebagai referensi—tapi hindari hal ini jika pembaca mungkin tidak bisa dengan mudah memeriksa sumber anda.

Atau alternatif lain, bisa bubuhi kata interview setelah nama orang yang kita wawancarai. [Lihat juga : contoh daftar pustaka untuk keterangan lebih banyak tentang contoh-contohnya]

Untuk lebih meyakinkan, pastikan ada bukti rekaman ketika diadakannya wawancara tersebut agar bisa menjadi saksi bahwa wawancara ini benar-benar pernah dilakukan.

Dengan Singkat, Padat dan Semoga bermanfaat….

Referensi:

Holtom, Daniel and Fisher, Elizabeth. 1999. Enjoy Writing Your Science Thesis and Dissertation!.London: Imperial College Press

Penulisan Daftar Pustaka dari Hasil Seminar

Dalam dunia akademik, seminar dapat berfungsi sebagai sarana menambah ilmu. Sehingga wajar jika sekarang ini banyak sekali seminar ataupun konferensi yang mungkin saja bisa dijadikan sumber informasi skripsi atau karya ilmiah lainnya. 

Barangkali anda adalah salah satu mahasiswa yang ingin sekali mengutip pendapat sesorang dari absrtaksi ataupun hasil konferensi dan kongres. Nah ini dia bagaimana cara menulis daftar pustaka yang kita ambil dari hasil konferensi, muktamar, seminar, kongres ataupun pertemuan lainnya, seperti biasa saya ambil dari (1999: 32). Langsung saja ini dia penjelasan mereka mengenai cara penulisan referensi dari hasil konferensi dan sejenisnya:

Published abstracts and proceedings from conferences are referenced similarly, including the name of the conference and where it took place:

Hasil dari konferensi ataupun abstraksinya sama seperti penulisan daftar pusataka dari buku, ditambah dengan nama konferensi (pertemuan lainnya) dan dimana konferensi itu berlangsung. Contoh:

• Bentliff, G. and O’Donovan, T. (1998) Diffusion artefacts of scanning tunnelling electron microscopy. Fifth International Workshop of Electron Microscopic Techniques. Humbolt, Canada.

• Garling, H., Garling, 0. and Slattery Z. (1997) Disposal of the products of fermentation. Second European Conference on Catabolytes. Rogera, Spain.

Some conference proceedings state that you are not allowed to quote material from the abstracts without permission of the author(s).

Harus diingat: beberapa hasil konferensi menyatakan bahwa anda tidak boleh mengutip materi abstraksi tanpa izin dari pengarang.

                                                                                            

Karena ada seminar, kongres, muktamar, ataupun konferensi yang hasilnya tidak boleh dikutip oleh sang penulis.. maka lebih baik cari saja hasil konferensi yang boleh dikutip tanpa harus izin dulu dari penulisnya. Oke…

Untuk melihat lebih banyak contoh dan model penulisan daftar pustaka lainnya, silahkan baca : Contoh Daftar Pustaka

Sekian saja, semoga bermanfaat….

Referensi:

Holtom, Daniel and Fisher, Elizabeth. 1999. Enjoy Writing Your Science Thesis and Dissertation!.London: Imperial College Press

Dongeng Bahasa Inggris - Batu Menangis

Cerita Bahasa Inggris tentang Si Batu yang Menangis, Selamat Membaca :

A long long time ago in west Sumatra, Indonesia there was a fisherman and his wife who lived in a village by the sea.   They had only one son.  His name was Malin Kundang.  They lived a simple life because as a fisherman the husband did not earn much money.  Life got harder for Malin and his mother when his father did not return from the sea.  Perhaps a storm had swollen his boat or maybe a big fish attacked him.  Day by day  passed and they kept waiting for him.  But Malin’s father never returned.  So little Malin had to help her mother sold cookies in a local market.

One day there was a big ship came to the beach of their village.  It was a merchant ship.  Everybody came to see it including Malin.  He was very impressed by what he saw.  Hoping to change his life he applied for a job and he was lucky.  He was recruited by the ship owner.  Then Malin left his mother and his village.

Many years gone by without any news from Malin.  Malin’s mother missed him so much.  Everyday she looked at the sea, hoping to see Malin came home.  She always prayed to God that Malin become a successful merchant.  Then God heard her pray.

On a beautiful day there was a big ship came to the beach.  Many people came there to see it.  Malin’s mother was expectant.  She was sure that it was Malin’s ship.  So she hurriedly came to the beach.  When she was there she asked someone that she wanted to see the owner of the ship.  Then a lovely lady met her.  She wore a luxurious dress and jewellry.  She was Malin’s wife.

‘Is Malin Kundang here?’

“Do you know Malin?”

‘Yes, of course I know him,  he’s my son!’

‘But Malin told me he had no mother.  She passed away a long time ago’.

Malin’s mother was very surprised to hear her answer.  Then Malin came.  Her wife asked him.

‘This poor woman said that you are his son’

Malin Kundang who had became a rich merchant and had a wife from a rich family was ashame with his mother who looked poor.  He denied his humble background.  So when her mother hugged him he repelled her.

‘Malin, my son, I miss you so much’.

‘Who are you? I am not your son’.

Malin’s mother was was crying.  She was really irritated.  Her heart was deeply hurt.  Then she prayed to God.  And she cursed Malin.

Suddenly there was a storm.  The sea was raging.  Big wave came and Malin’s ship was rushed ashore and destroyed.  And Malin suddenly changed into a stone statue.  Today people can see Malin’s statue in Teluk Bayur beach in west Sumatra.  When there is a storm or rain people often hear someone’s crying.  They believe it is Malin’s cry.

written by : Bbudoyono

Kembali ke Kumpulan Dongeng Bahasa Inggris Pilihan

 

Dongeng Bahasa Inggris - Lutung Kasarung dan Seorang Putri

Cerita Bahasa Inggris tentang Lutung Kasarung dan Seorang Putri, Selamat Membaca :

A long time ago in west Java there was a kingdom.  The king was Prabu Tapak Agung.  He had two beautiful daughters and no son.  Purba Rarang was his first daughter, and Purba Sari was his second daughter.  When the king was about to pass away he gave the throne to his second daughter, Purba Sari. Purba Rarang was very disappointed.  She thought that she deserve to replace her father as the ruler.  She discussed the situation with her fiancé, Indrajaya.

Then she got an evil idea.  She asked a witch to cast a spell to Purba Sari.  Soon after that Purba Sari had a strange skin disease.  There were black dots on her skin.  She also had skin rash.  Consequently Purba Rarang had a reason to tell people that her sister had a great sin and she was cursed by god.  She told her people that such a person did not qualify to be a leader.

After that she ordered the army to send Purba Sari to a wood and had her exiled there.  The army then built a wooden house for Purba Sari in a wood.  So Purba Sari lived in the wood.  As there were many animals in the wood she got along with them well.

Her best friend was a black monkey.  She called the monkey Lutung Kasarung.  Lutung was very attentive and very kind to her.  He gave fruits and vegetables to Purba Sari.

Lutung Kasarung was not an ordinary monkey.  He often meditates like human being.  One night when there was a full moon he sat meditating.  He was praying to God. Suddenly a spring emerged beside Lutung. It became bigger and bigger and finally it became a lake.  The water was very clear and aromatic.

The next day Lutung came to see Purba Sari.  He asked her to follow him.  Lutung took her to the lake and asked her to take a bath.  When Purba Sari took bath in the lake something strange happened.  Her skin disease was gone and her smooth fair skin was back.  Purba Sari was very happy and thankful to God. 

Meanwhile Purba Rarang who lived in the palace wanted to see her sister.  So she went to the wood with her soldiers.  She was very surprised when she saw Purba Sari was in good condition and looked beautiful.  Her evil heart led her to find a way to beat her sister. Then she asked her sister to measure the length of their hair.  The one who had the longest hair would win.  Purba Sari’s hair proved to be longer than Purba Rarang’s.

Purba Rarang was very jealous to her sister.  She thought hard to find a way to beat Purba Sari.  Then she got another idea.  She asked her sister to compare their fiancé.  Purba Rarang was sure that she would win because Indra Jaya was very handsome.  She was sure that Purba Sari did not have any fiancé.  When Purba Rarang showed Indra Jaya, Purba Sari was confused.  So she just appointed Lutung Kasarung as her fiancé.

Purba Rarang laughed out loud.

‘So your fiancé is a monkey?’

Lutung Kasarung then sat on the ground.  He was meditating and praying to God. Then amazingly he changed into a very handsome man.  Initially Lutung Kasarung was a handsome man who was punished by God and became a monkey.  After some years that day he got clemency from God and he became human being again.

Purba Rarang was very surprised.  He had no choice but to accept that her sister was better than her.  She asked for apology.  Purba Sari gave her apology.  After that they went back to palace.  Purba Sari became the queen and married to Lutung Kasarung.

written by : Bbudoyono

Kembali ke Kumpulan Dongeng Bahasa Inggris Pilihan

 

Dongeng Bahasa Inggris - Timun Emas

Dongeng Legenda Cerita Rakyat Bahasa Inggris tentang Timun Emas. Selamat membaca..

Long time ago in the island of Java, Indonesia, lived a couple of farmer.  They had married for some years but they had no children.  So they prayed to a monster called Buta Ijo to give them children.  Buta Ijo was a ferocious and powerful monster.  He granted their wish on one condition.  When their children had grown up, they had to sacrifice them to Buta Ijo.  He liked eating fresh meat of human being.  The farmers agreed to his condition.  Several months later the wife was pregnant.

She gave birth to a beautiful baby girl.  They named her Timun Emas.  The farmers were happy.  Timun Emas was very healthy and a very smart girl.  She was also very diligent. When she was a teenager Buta Ijo came to their house.  Timun Emas was frightened so she ran away to hide.  The farmers then told Buta Ijo that Timun Emas was still a child.  They asked him to postpone.  Buta Ijo agreed.  He promised to come again.  The following year Buta Ijo came again.  But again and again their parents said that Timun Emas was still a child. 

When the third time Buta Ijo came their parents had prepared something for him.  They gave Timun Emas several bamboo needles, seeds of cucumber, dressing and salt. 

‘Timun, take these things’

‘What are these things?’

‘These are your weapons.  Buta Ijo will chase you.  He will eat you alive.  So run as fast as you can.  And if he will catch you spread this to the ground.  Now go!’

Timun Emas was scared so she ran as quickly as she could.  When Buta Ijo arrived she was far from home.  He was very angry when he realized that his prey had left.  So he ran to chase her.  He had a sharp nose so he knew what direction his prey ran. 

Timun Emas was just a girl while Buta Ijo was a monster so he could easily catch her up.  When he was just several steps behind Timun Emas quickly spread the seeds of cucumber.  In seconds they turned into many vines of cucumber.  The exhausted Buta Ijo was very thirsty so he grabbed and ate them.  When Buta Ijo was busy eating cucumber Timun Emas could run away.

But soon Buta Ijo realized and started running again.  When he was just several steps behind Timun Emas threw her bamboo needles.   Soon they turned into dense bamboo trees. Buta Ijo found it hard to pass.  It took him some time to break the dense bamboo forest.  Meanwhile Timun Emas could run farther.

Buta Ijo chased her again.  When he almost catch her again and again Timun Emas threw her dressing.  This time it turned into a lake.  Buta Ijo was busy to save himself so Timun Emas ran way.  But Buta Ijo could overcome it and continued chasing her.

Finally when Timun Emas was almost caught she threw her salt.  Soon the land where Buta Ijo stood turned into ocean.  Buta Ijo was drowned and died instantly. 

Timun Emas was thankful to god and came back to her home.

written by : Bbudoyono

Kembali ke Kumpulan Dongeng Bahasa Inggris Pilihan

 

Dongeng Bahasa Inggris - Legenda Danau Toba

Cerita Bahasa Inggris tentang Legenda Danau Toba, Selamat Membaca :

Once upon a time there was a prosperous village in a far away island called Sumatra. In northern part of the island, lived a farmer whose name was Toba. He lived alone in a hut by a small forest. He worked on his farmland to grow rice and vegetables that he sells to local market. Once day he wanted to catch some fish so he went to a river and fished there. He was very surprised when he got a big fish. The fish was as big as human being. Soon he went home and put the fish in his kitchen. He planned to cook the fish for his dinner that night. When he got to his house that afternoon he took a bath. Then as he walked into his bedroom after taking a bath Toba was very shocked. Do you want to know what happened?

There stood in his living room a very beautiful girl. The girl greeted him nicely. For a moment Toba was speechless. When he could control his emotion he asked her.

‘Who are you? What’s your name? Why suddenly you are here in my house?’

‘Pardon me if I surprised you Mr. Toba, but you took me here. I was the fish that you caught in the river. Now that I become a human being again, I would like to thank you and I will be your servant to express my thankfulness’

‘Were you the fish?’

‘Yes, I was the fish. Look at your kitchen’.

Toba immediately rushed to his kitchen and the fish was nowhere to be seen. He saw some gold coins instead.

‘Whose coins are these? Why there are some coins here?’

‘Those coins are mine. As I changed into human being my scales changed into gold coins’

‘Ok you can live here and work for me. Your room is over there’

‘Thank you very much Mr. Toba’

Since that day the beautiful girl lived in Toba’s house. Since she was very beautiful Toba fell in love with her and not long after that they got married. The girl married to Toba on one condition that he would never tell anybody about her past. Toba agreed to the condition. Several months later Toba’s wife delivered to a baby boy. Their son was healthy. Soon he grew up into a handsome boy. Toba named him Samosir. Unfortunately Samosir was a lazy boy. He did not want to work at all. When his father worked hard in his rice field and farm, Samosir just slept. When he was awake he talked a lot and he ate a lot. Toba was very disappointed with his son’s nature. He hoped that one day Samosir would change into a diligent boy. Day in and day out but Samosir never changed.

Toba used to go to his farm and rice field early in the morning. Then at midday his wife would bring him food. They used to eat lunch at their farm. As he was a teenager Toba and his wife tried to change his behavior. They ordered Samosir to bring food for his father for lunch while her mother stayed at home to do household chores. But Samosir never did his duty well. He always woke up very late. He woke up after midday. Then one day his mother forced him to bring the food.

‘Sam, wake up. Go to the farm and bring the food for your father. He must be very tired and hungry now’.

But Mom, I am tired and hungry too’

‘What makes you tired? You just wake up. Go now. You father needs the food’

Toba reluctantly went to the farm. But he did not go to the farm immediately. He stopped somewhere in the street and ate the food. It was already late afternoon when he got to the farm. His father was disappointed. Then he was angry as he realized that his son had eaten his food. He said sarcastically.

‘O, you are stupid lazy boy. You are son of a fish!’

Samosir was hurt. He went home right away and as he got home he told his mother about his father’s words. Samosir’s mother was shocked. She was also deeply hurt.

‘O Toba. You break your promise so I cannot live with you here anymore. Now you have to accept to consequence of what you did. Samosir, now go to the hill, find the tallest tree and climb it’

‘Why mom? What will happen?’

‘Just do it, never ask any question. Good bye’

As soon as she finished saying that suddenly the weather changed. Sunny day suddenly turned into cloudy day. Not long after that the rain poured heavily. The rain last for several days. Consequently the area was flooded. The whole area became a big lake. Then it was called Lake Toba and in the middle of the lake there is an island called Samosir Island. Meanwhile Toba’s wife disappeared.

Lake Toba is located in the province of North Sumatra, Indonesia. Today it becomes a tourist destination.

Written by : Bbudoyono

Kembali ke Kumpulan Dongeng Bahasa Inggris Pilihan

 

Masdoyok vs Google

Siapa yang belum kenal masdoyok? Blogger yang bisa saya katakan sebagai titisan baru guru blogger Indonesia ini sepertinya sedang mencari jimat agar segera menaklukkan masalahnya dengan mbah google. Masdoyok, julukan untuk pemuda asal Purworejo bernama asli Muhammad Hidayatullah, kini sedang dalam masalah besar. Meski favourite quatation (kata mutiara kesayangan) masdoyok adalah "Gitu aja kok repot", tapi setidaknya masdoyok kini harus segera mengganti kata-kata tersebut. Karena, Google sekarang ini sudah tidak lagi mencantumkan namanya di daftar hasil pencarian (SERP).

Beberapa hari yang lalu, tepatnya setelah jam 12 siang tanggal 30 Juni 2011, situs berdomain .co.cc sama sekali tidak masuk dalam hasil pencarian google. Hal ini jelas sangat merugikan masdoyok sebagai salah satu blogger yang memiliki blog berdomain .co.cc.

Seperti para blogger pasti sudah tahu, masdoyok sudah lama memiliki sitelink, namun kini nasibnya sungguh sangat memilukan. Jangankan sitelink google, ke-indeks saja tak kunjung bisa. Sungguh hal yang sangat mengharukan.

Meski untuk kalangan kita-kita yang sudah sangat familiar dengan blognya masdoyok di www.masdoyok.co.cc masih bisa menemukan dengan mudah keberadaan masdoyok, namun hal ini pasti sangat merugikan bagi kalangan blogger pemula yang masih dalam tahap pengenalan dengan para blogger papan atas di Indonesia. Mengingat keberadaan kang rohman, agus (o-om) dan beberapa blogger panutan yang setiap saat bisa memberikan inspirasi, telah lama tidak memberikan pencerahan, keberadaan masdoyok setidaknya bisa menjadi pengganti yang pas.

Nasib serupa juga dialami blogernas, bloger bernama asli Erianto Anas yang aneh plus ajaib karena banyak menuliskan tulisan yang sangat kontroversial. Dengan kebijakan google ini, pasti tulisan blogernas yang selalu membawa kita terbakar emosi ini sedikit rada sulit kita temukan lagi. Ah ada apa dengan google....

Oleh karena itu, pasti kedua blogger beda gaya tulisan tersebut (masdoyok vs blogernas) akan dengan sekuat tenaga melawan (dengan gaya yang beda pula) kebijakan aneh yang dilakukan google.

Semoga saja, dengan postingan yang ga nyambung dengan judul blog saya mengenai referensi bahasa inggris ini, bisa memberitahukan kepada pembaca sekalian akan keberadaan masdoyok dan blogernas, karena saya yakin kedua blogger tersebut adalah salah satu aset penting dalam dunia per-blogging-an di Indonesia....

Jangan lupa, titip salam untuk kedua guru saya tersebut..... Jangan lupa bilang juga, ditunggu curhatan tentang GOOGLE nya.....

UPDATE : 


masdoyok sudah ganti rumah di www.themasdoyok.com
blogernas sudah kembali di rumah dulu www.blogernas.blogspot.com

Penulisan Referensi dari Skripsi, Tesis dan Disertasi

Memang bisa gitu kutipan referensi dari skripsi, tesis atau disertasi? Ah masa ga boleh, kan itu juga karangan ilmiah yang bisa dijadikan acuan dalam penulisan skripsi, tesis atau disertasi kita.. Iya tidak??? Nah konon kata Holtom dan Fisher (1999:31) penulisan referensi yang diambil dari Thesis or dissertation sebenarnya tidak ada bedanya dengan penulisan referensi dari buku, berikut adalah contohnya:

Morissette, A. (1999) The effect of sharp-edged prophylactics on patient recovery. (PhD Thesis). University of West Cheam. p. 963.

Karena penjelasan dari Holtom dan Fisher mengenai penulisan referensi dari skripsi, tesis atau disertasi tersebut cuma segitu saja, maka saya juga ikut-ikutan disudahi saja… heehehehe. Semoga posting singkat mengenai cara menulis referensi yang diambil dari skripsi, tesis atau disertasi ini sangat bermanfaat, meski terlalu singkat dan semoga saja membawa manfaat.

Referensi

Holtom, Daniel and Fisher, Elizabeth. 1999. Enjoy Writing Your Science Thesis and Dissertation!.London: Imperial College Press.

Penulisan Referensi dari Buku

References from Books… Sebagai lanjutan dari cara penulisan referensi dari jurnal, sekarang saatnya kita memahami cara menulis referensi dari buku. Karena saya bukan pakar dalam menulis skripsi, tesis ataupun disertasi dan saya juga (pura-pura) tidak tahu cara menuliskan referensi atau bibliografi, maka dari itu mari kita teruskan saja pembahasan mengenai penulisan referensi menurut Holtom dan Fisher (1999: 30-31) di bawah ini:

Follow the same principles when writing the reference details for books.

1.       When you reference books, cite the authors, the date, title, the town or city where it was published, and the name of the publisher. For example:

Ketika anda membuat referensi dari buku, tulis nama pengarang, tahun, judul, kota atau negara tempat diterbitkannya buku tersebut dan juga nama penerbit, contoh:

Bowie, D. and Mitchell, J. (1994) A logic-based calculus of everyday objects. (Hendrix and Joplin Press, San Francisco).

2.      If you are citing a chapter from a book then include the above details, plus the name of the chapter, and the chapter authors, as well as the book title. For example:

Jika anda mengutip bab dari sebuah buku, maka cantumkan rincian buku tersebut, ditambah nama babnya, dan juga nama pengarang bab buku tadi, dan jangan lupa cantumkan judul bukunya. Contoh:

Downward, J. and Tybulewicz, V. (1998) Successful research methods. In Applications of Signalling. (Nottinghill Press, London)

3.      If the book is edited then include the names of the editors in your reference details:

Jika buku tersebut diedit (memiliki editor), maka cantumkan nama editornya pada rincian referensi anda. Contoh:

Bopper, B. and Miller, G. (1997) Statistics don't mean nothin'. In A Handbook of Paranormal Mathematics, Katsanis, N. and Bermingham, N. (Eds) (West Cheam University Press, West Cheam)

4.      You can also include the page numbers if you want to refer to just one section; p is used to refer to one page and pp to refer to a number of pages.

Anda juga bisa mencantumkan nomor halaman jika anda ingin mengacu pada satu bagian (bab) saja; huruf p (dalam penulisan referensi berbahasa Inggris) atau hal. (dalam penulisan referensi berbahasa Indonesia) digunakan untuk mengacu pada satu halaman saja, tapi jika mengacu pada nomor halaman bagian (bab) buku tersebut, maka gunakan huruf pp. Contoh:

Ashworth, A. and Marshall, C. (1997) Probability theory and gene cloning. In Favourite Oncogene Stories. (Fulham Publications, Cambridge), pp. 103-128

Sourounian, L., Doering, D. and Swendeman, S. (1998) The growth of red giants. In Stellar Evolutionary Theories. (Perm and Rockefellar, Boston), p. 206

5.      Also list the volume number if there is one, and edition number if it is necessary for the reader to find the reference:

Juga cantumkan nomor volume jika ada, dan juga nomor edisi jika diperlukan bagi pembaca agar menemukan referensi bukunya. Contoh:

Karloff, B., Greenwood, B. (Eds). 1963. Revitalisation ofthe Dead. Vol. 2. (Head and Throttle, Whitby)

6.     If the publisher lists several cities-for example, London, New York, Toronto, Sidney, Singapore-you only need to list the first one.

Jika penerbit buku tersebut tersebar di beberapa kota—contoh, London, New York, Toronto, Sidney—anda hanya butuh cantumkan kota pertamanya saja.

Untuk memperkaya contoh-contoh penulisan referensi yang diambil (dikutip) dari buku, berikut adalah model atau contoh penulisan referensi yang saya ambil dari beberapa buku koleksi saya:

Contoh penulisan referensi buku Model Pertama:

Guenthner, F. and Guenthner-Reutter, M. (eds), Meaning and Translation. Philosophical and Linguistic Approaches (London: Duckworth, 1978).

Nida, E. and Taber, C., The Theory and Practice of Translation (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1969)

Beaugrande, Robert de, Factors in a Theory of Poetic Translating (Amsterdam and Assen: Van Gorcum, 1978).

Davie, Donald, Poetry in Translation (Milton Keynes: The Open University Press, 1975)

Contoh penulisan referensi buku Model Kedua

Adams, R.M. (1973) Proteus, His Lies, His Truth: Discussions of Literary Translation, New York: Norton.

Baker, M. (1992) In Other Words: A Coursebook on Translation, London and New York: Routledge.

——(ed.) (1998) Encyclopedia of Translation Studies, London and New York: Routledge.

Derrida, J. (1979) “Living On/Border Lines,” trans. J.Hulbert, in Deconstruction and Criticism, New York: Continuum, pp. 75–176.

Sudah cukup kan? Jika nanti saya temukan model-model contoh penulisan referensi lainnya, pasti saya update lagi. Semoga saja contoh-contoh penulisan referensi diatas bisa menjadi pedoman agar penulisan referensi skripsi kita atau disertasi kita menjadi benar adanya.

Referensi

Holtom, Daniel and Fisher, Elizabeth. 1999. Enjoy Writing Your Science Thesis and Dissertation!.London: Imperial College Press.